Top Common Heart Issues | Dr. Sujay Shad

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Common 5 Heart Issues

  • Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary heart disease, also known as ischemic heart disease, is a condition in which the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked due to a blood clot. This leads to a reduction in the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscles. Since healthy heart muscles are essential for proper heart function, limited blood supply can be life-threatening. It is one of the leading causes of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke.Best Hospital for Heart Surgery in Delhi.

Typical symptoms of coronary artery disease include chest discomfort (angina), shortness of breath, weakness or numbness, and pain. Detecting these warning signs early can help prevent severe complications. The condition is managed through medications, lifestyle changes, or, in severe cases, angioplasty or coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 

  • Rheumatic Heart Disease

Rheumatic heart disease is a condition in which the heart valves get damaged due to an inflammatory response following a strep throat infection. It is most often observed in children, teenagers, and young adults who develop rheumatic fever, especially in India.

In advanced stages of rheumatic heart disease, patients may experience fatigue, shortness of breath, and irregular heartbeats (palpitations). Early stages usually show symptoms of strep throat, which can be treated effectively with antibiotics. During later stages, medications are given to control inflammation or manage irregular rhythms. If the valve damage is severe, a cardiologist may suggest heart valve repair or replacement surgery.  

  • Hypertensive Heart Disease

Hypertensive heart disease is a serious heart condition that develops when long-term, uncontrolled high blood pressure leads to complications such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, or left ventricular hypertrophy. The symptoms generally appear as the condition progresses and may include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, dizziness, heart palpitations, and swelling in the limbs. Regularly monitoring blood pressure, taking prescribed antihypertensive medications, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent this disease.    

  • Arrhythmia

Arrhythmia refers to an irregular heartbeat. In India, atrial fibrillation is the most commonly diagnosed type, in which the upper chambers of the heart do not beat in coordination with the lower chambers. This condition raises the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other heart-related complications. Medications and lifestyle changes serve as both preventive and treatment measures. In some cases, procedures such as electrical cardioversion or catheter ablation are required to restore normal heart rhythm, and surgery may be necessary at times.

  • Heart Failure

Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently enough to meet the body’s requirement for oxygen and nutrients. It usually develops as a result of existing heart issues such as coronary artery disease, valve disorders, cardiomyopathy, or high blood pressure. Treatment options include medications, lifestyle changes, certain implantable devices like pacemakers, and surgeries, including heart transplantation in end-stage cases.  

When considering surgical options, understanding factors like the bypass surgery cost in Delhi becomes important.

Where to Receive Top-Notch Cardiac Care

Dr. Sujay Shad is a well-known cardiothoracic surgeon and heart surgery specialist in Delhi, practicing at one of India’s leading heart hospitals. He is recognized for offering preventive care, accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and complete rehabilitation. His cardiac services are modern, result-driven, affordable, and patient-focused. Those in India looking for treatment from a highly skilled heart surgeon can consult Dr. Sujay Shad.

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